Understanding Business Degrees: Bachelor of Arts vs. Bachelor of Science

Introduction: The Classification of Business Degrees

Deciding to pursue a business degree is a significant step toward a dynamic career in management, finance, entrepreneurship, or marketing. However, many prospective students encounter confusion about the type of degree they will earn-specifically, whether business is considered a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or a Bachelor of Science (BS) . This distinction can impact your academic experience and the career skills you develop. This guide examines the differences between these two degree classifications, how programs are typically structured, and provides actionable steps for finding the right business program for your professional goals.

BA vs. BS in Business: What’s the Difference?

Business degrees at the undergraduate level are most commonly awarded as either a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science. The key differences lie in curriculum structure, educational philosophy, and skill emphasis. A Bachelor of Arts in Business generally incorporates a broader range of liberal arts courses alongside core business subjects, promoting a well-rounded education that covers communication, critical thinking, and social sciences. In contrast, a Bachelor of Science in Business focuses more intensively on technical and quantitative aspects, such as analytics, finance, and mathematics, often appealing to students who prefer data-driven problem solving and specialized business knowledge [1] .

While both degrees introduce fundamental business principles, the BA is typically more flexible, allowing for electives in various disciplines, whereas the BS demands more major-specific courses and quantitative analysis. For example, a student interested in international business with a desire to develop strong communication skills may prefer the BA route, while a student aiming for a career in finance or data analytics might find the BS a better fit.

How Schools Classify Business Degrees

Most universities in the United States offer both BA and BS degrees in business or related majors. However, some institutions may only offer one type, depending on their program focus and academic philosophy. For instance, Herzing University’s business management programs are classified as Bachelor of Science degrees because of their technical and practical curriculum focus [5] . Meanwhile, other colleges may offer a BA in business administration, especially if their business school is part of a college of arts and sciences rather than a separate business school [1] .

It is important to note that the title of your degree (BA or BS) does not necessarily limit your career prospects. Both degrees can lead to similar roles in management, marketing, consulting, or entrepreneurship, as employers typically care more about your skills, internships, and practical experience than the specific degree classification.

Examples of Business Degrees by Classification

To provide clarity, here are real-world examples of how business degrees are classified at different institutions:

• Florida State College at Jacksonville offers a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Business Administration , with concentrations available in General Business, Human Resources, Entrepreneurship, and Marketing. This program emphasizes management, leadership, and advanced technical skills. Courses can be completed online or in accelerated formats, providing flexibility for working students or those seeking a faster pace [4] .
• American Public University System offers both BA and BS degrees in business. The BA option provides broader liberal arts exposure, while the BS focuses on quantitative and analytical coursework. Students are encouraged to align their degree type with their preferred learning style and career goals [1] .
• Herzing University only offers the BS in business management, highlighting the technical and career-oriented nature of their program [5] .

Is a Business Degree Arts or Science?

The answer depends on the institution and the specific program curriculum. Many schools offer both BA and BS tracks, while others may exclusively offer one. In general:

• BS in Business : Heavier focus on mathematics, statistics, economics, and technical business skills. Ideal for students interested in quantitative analysis, finance, or technology-driven roles.
• BA in Business : Emphasizes communication, ethics, humanities, and broader liberal arts education alongside core business courses. Suitable for students interested in roles requiring strong interpersonal and leadership skills.

Some community colleges also offer the Associate in Science (AS) in Business Administration as a stepping stone to bachelor’s-level study, for example at Florida State College at Jacksonville [3] .

Choosing the Right Business Degree for Your Goals

When deciding between a BA or BS in business, consider the following steps:

1. Assess Your Strengths and Interests : If you enjoy working with numbers, data, and analytics, a BS program may be more suitable. If you prefer a broad-based education with room for electives in social sciences or humanities, consider a BA track.
2. Research Program Offerings : Visit the official websites of your target schools to review their business degree options. Compare curriculum requirements, course offerings, and available concentrations.
3. Connect with Admissions Counselors : Most universities provide contact information for admissions advisors who can guide you through the program selection process. For example, you may contact Florida State College at Jacksonville’s business administration department by email or phone for detailed program information [4] .
4. Consider Career Outcomes : Look at job postings in your desired field to see if employers have a preference for BA or BS degrees. Often, either degree is acceptable, but specific technical roles may favor a BS.
5. Explore Financial Aid and Flexibility : Many programs offer online or hybrid formats, as well as financial aid eligibility. Confirm these options by contacting the admissions or financial aid office directly.

Accessing Business Degree Programs and Support

To access business degree programs, you can take the following steps:

1. Search for accredited business programs by visiting the official websites of your schools of interest or using resources such as the U.S. Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
2. Contact admissions offices to request detailed program guides, application requirements, and information on whether the degree is classified as a BA or BS.
3. Inquire about transfer pathways if you are starting with an associate degree, which can help streamline your path to a bachelor’s degree.
4. Ask about financial aid, scholarships, and flexible learning options, especially if you have work or family obligations.

If you need help finding business programs, you can also consult with your local community college or state university system for guidance on selecting the right academic path.

Alternative Pathways and Considerations

While traditional business degrees are highly valued, there are alternative pathways to consider:

Source: entrepreneur.com

• Certificates and Diplomas : Many institutions offer short-term business certificates that can be completed in less time and help build targeted skills.
• Online Degrees : Accredited online business programs are widely available, offering flexibility for working adults and those with other commitments.
• Specialized Majors : Beyond general business administration, consider specialized majors such as marketing, finance, supply chain management, or entrepreneurship for a more focused career path [2] .

Challenges and Solutions When Selecting a Business Degree

Choosing the right program can be challenging due to the variety of options and the nuanced differences between BA and BS programs. Common challenges include:

• Uncertainty about career direction : If you are undecided, look for programs that offer flexibility, a range of electives, or the ability to change concentrations.
• Balancing work, life, and study : Online and accelerated programs can help make business education more accessible for non-traditional students.
• Understanding degree requirements : Contact admissions advisors directly to clarify any questions about curriculum or degree classification to ensure you are making an informed choice.

Key Takeaways

Business degrees may be classified as either Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science, depending on the institution and specific program focus. The main distinction lies in curriculum content: BA programs offer a liberal arts approach, while BS programs concentrate on technical and analytical business skills. Both paths can lead to rewarding careers in business, and your choice should reflect your strengths, interests, and career aspirations. To access business degree programs, research schools carefully, connect with admissions offices, and be proactive in exploring financial aid and flexible learning options.

Source: business-magazine.org

References

• [1] American Public University System (2024). Is a Business Degree a BA or BS? What’s the Difference?
• [2] National University (2025). 11 Types of Business Degrees and Career Pathways.
• [3] Florida State College at Jacksonville (2024). Business Administration (A.S.).
• [4] Florida State College at Jacksonville (2024). Business Administration (B.S.).
• [5] Herzing University (2020). Is a business management degree a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS)?