Understanding the Legal Status of Binary Triggers in Florida: What Gun Owners Need to Know

By Benjamin ClarkeLast Updated April 21, 2025

Introduction: Binary Triggers and Their Growing Popularity

Binary triggers have gained attention among firearm enthusiasts due to their unique mechanism-firing one round when the trigger is pulled and another when released. This effectively doubles the rate of fire compared to standard semi-automatic triggers. As interest grows, so do questions about their legal status, particularly in states like Florida that have enacted specific firearm regulations. This article provides a comprehensive overview of binary triggers, their legal standing in Florida, and actionable guidance for gun owners seeking to comply with current laws.

What Are Binary Triggers?

A binary trigger is a firearm modification that allows a round to be fired both on the pull and release of the trigger. This is achieved through specialized internal mechanisms involving the trigger, disconnector, and selector. The result is a rapid double-shot capability, appealing to recreational shooters and competitors who seek higher firing rates. However, because binary triggers increase the rate of fire, they have come under scrutiny by state and federal authorities. Understanding how they work is crucial for anyone considering this modification [2] .

Federal Law on Binary Triggers

At the federal level, binary triggers are not classified as machine guns under the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) regulations, provided they do not enable continuous fire with a single trigger function. The ATF refers to some similar devices as “forced reset triggers.” While legal federally, the ATF has periodically reviewed and issued guidance on these devices. As of 2025, binary triggers themselves are not banned by federal law, but gun owners must remain vigilant as regulatory interpretations may evolve. Always consult official federal guidance or directly contact the ATF for the most up-to-date information [1] .

Florida’s Legal Stance: Are Binary Triggers Legal?

The legal status of binary triggers in Florida is complex and subject to ongoing debate. According to multiple sources, binary triggers are currently banned in Florida by state law. Florida Statute 790.222 defines and prohibits devices that increase the rate of fire of a semi-automatic firearm, including bump stocks and potentially other trigger modifications like binary triggers [5] . The law’s wording is broad, encompassing “any device that increases the rate of fire” beyond what is possible unassisted. Legal professionals point out that courts may ultimately have to decide whether binary triggers fall squarely under this statute. For now, the safest assumption is that binary triggers are not legal in Florida, and possessing or using one could result in criminal charges [4] .

Conflicting Information and Legal Uncertainty

Some online guides and forums note that binary triggers are legal in certain states, including Florida, but with restrictions [2] . However, these claims often lack direct references to updated Florida statutes and may not reflect the most recent legislative changes. The consensus among legal experts and authoritative firearm law sites is that Florida includes binary triggers in its ban on devices that increase the rate of fire. Because statutes can be open to interpretation, and since there have not yet been definitive court cases specifically about binary triggers in Florida, there is still some legal ambiguity. Gun owners should err on the side of caution and consult a qualified attorney for personalized advice [4] .

Risks and Penalties for Non-Compliance

Possessing or installing a binary trigger in Florida could lead to severe legal consequences. State law treats violations as criminal offenses, which may include confiscation of the weapon, fines, and possible imprisonment. Enforcement agencies do not need evidence of harm-merely possessing or modifying a firearm with a banned device can be sufficient for prosecution. There have been discussions in legal circles and online about whether law enforcement actively prosecutes these cases, but the risk remains significant. The legal process could also be costly and stressful, even if a case is ultimately dismissed [5] .

Step-by-Step Guidance to Stay Compliant in Florida

If you reside in Florida and are considering firearm modifications, use the following steps to ensure you remain compliant with state and federal law:

Consult Current Florida Statutes: Regularly review the latest version of Florida Statute 790.222 and related firearm laws. These can be found on the official Florida Legislature website or by searching “Florida Statute 790.222” through reputable legal resource platforms.
Seek Legal Advice: If you are unsure whether a particular trigger or modification is legal, consult an attorney who specializes in firearms law. Many law firms in Florida offer consultations for gun owners facing questions about compliance.
Avoid Unverified Modifications: Do not purchase or install binary triggers or similar devices unless you have confirmed their legality with a reputable legal source. Manufacturers or retailers may not be aware of-or may not disclose-state-level restrictions.
Stay Informed on Legislative Changes: Laws regarding firearm modifications can change quickly. Subscribe to alerts from local gun rights organizations, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, or the National Rifle Association for updates relevant to Florida residents.
Maintain Documentation: Keep records of your firearm’s original configuration and any modifications, along with documentation of legal consultations or official guidance.

By following these steps, you reduce your risk of inadvertently violating Florida law regarding binary triggers and other firearm modifications.

Real-World Examples and Court Considerations

There have been few, if any, widely reported prosecutions in Florida based solely on binary triggers as of 2025. However, legal experts caution that the lack of precedent does not mean immunity from prosecution. Florida’s statutes are broad enough that a prosecutor could interpret possession of a binary trigger as a violation. One legal blog notes that until a Florida court rules directly on the status of binary triggers, owning or using them is risky [4] . If you are charged, courts will likely interpret the law according to the language prohibiting “any device which increases the rate of fire.”

Alternative Approaches and Best Practices

For those seeking higher performance in their firearms without risking legal trouble, alternative approaches are available. Consider training to improve your shooting speed and accuracy using standard triggers, or explore legal aftermarket trigger options that do not alter the rate of fire. Competitive shooters often achieve impressive results through skill development rather than modifications. Additionally, regularly engaging with local shooting sports organizations can help you stay informed about lawful equipment and best practices in Florida.

How to Find Authoritative Updates

To keep informed on the evolving landscape of firearm laws in Florida, use the following strategies:

Search the official Florida Legislature website for the latest statutes and amendments.
Monitor press releases from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement for enforcement updates and policy changes.
Consult national organizations such as the NRA Institute for Legislative Action, which tracks firearm-related legislation by state.
Engage with local gun owner associations that provide legal seminars and updates for members.
For legal interpretations or if facing legal action, always seek advice from a licensed attorney with expertise in Florida firearms law.

Do not rely solely on internet forums or unofficial guides, as they may contain outdated or incorrect information. If you are unsure how to locate a specific statute or agency, use search terms like “Florida firearm law updates” or “Florida Statute 790.222” on reputable legal information websites.

Summary: Key Takeaways for Florida Gun Owners

Binary triggers are currently considered banned in Florida under state law that prohibits devices increasing the rate of fire of semi-automatic firearms. Although some uncertainty exists about how courts may interpret specific cases, the prevailing legal opinion is that owning or using a binary trigger in Florida carries significant legal risk. Gun owners should stay informed, seek professional legal advice, and avoid unverified modifications to ensure full compliance. By following these best practices and monitoring official channels, you can protect yourself from unintentional violations and remain a responsible firearm owner in Florida.